When buying a gun safe, one is presented with many questions. How much security do you need? What is your budget? What features do I need to look for? The following are things to keep in mind during your search for a gun safe that best suits your individual needs.
1. Welding and Construction
Welding is a facet of safe construction that directly correlates with how easily the safe can be pried into. Ideally, what you want is long beads of weld entirely surrounding the joints of the steel plates and the bolt mechanism. Bolt mechanisms on cheaper safes are often tack-welded just enough to hold them on, then covered up with putty and paint, providing significantly weaker protection against prying. Another aspect of construction to keep in mind is fireproofing. Cheaper safes have the fireproofing material simply glued to the inside of the safe; while more advanced models have fireproofing caulking filling the cracks and crevices. The cheaper gun safes use flat rods (often made of inexpensive pot metal) that when pried will bend the materials around the rod, allowing the bolt to fall out, thus enabling the door to be opened. Higher-end safes use U-channel steel plates that help prevent the bolt from bending and reinforcement beams at the bolt to prevent it from flipping out.
2. Gear-Driven OR Cam-Driven?
Cheaper safes are cam-driven, meaning that all rods work off of one small, cheap cam. This makes it easier for a thief to drill, knock the cam off, and then enter your safe. Gear-driven safes help prevent this.
3. Digital Lock
The outside portion of the digital lock should only contain a source of power (such as a battery) and a chip which sends the combination into the lock body located in the interior of the safe. It is crucial that anything that stores memory, activates the lock, or pertains to the security of the safe is stored inside the safe. Cheaper safes often have digital locks in which all electronic features are stored in the external keypad with power wires leading into the safe. These safes can be broken into by simply splicing the wires directly into the battery.
4. Relocker
Many safes feature relockers. Relockers are a crucial component of safe security. If the lock body or electric motor is tampered with, it sets off an internal spring-loaded bolt that secures the handle in place. So, even if a thief manages to knock the lock off, the safe still will not open. More advanced safes can have two relockers. This second relocker secures the lock body in place if a thief manages to knock the lock off through the spindle hole behind the keypad. Many budget safes do not even include relockers in their design, while higher quality, more sophisticated safes can have up to three relockers.
5. Hard Plate
Some safes have hard plates which resist drilling. Experienced thieves will attempt to drill into the safe lock, manipulate it, and then open the safe. Using a standard, battery-operated drill, a skilled thief could accomplish this within five minutes. The hard plate protects the lock body against any common drill bit, dulling the bit until it is rendered useless. Hard plates can, however, be drilled through using a specialized bit such as a carbide bit with a drill press. Many safes do not have hard plates, making the safe cheaper, but ultimately less effective against break-ins.
6. Flooring
In most cases, it is not necessary to worry about the weight of the safe and its effect on flooring. While is it extremely unlikely for a safe to fall through a floor, it is always recommended to have a contractor inspect your flooring to confirm it can hold the weight.
When shopping for a gun safe, it is important to realize the relationship between cost and effectiveness. Naturally, the more security features included, the more time it will take for a thief to enter the gun safe, but also the more costly the investment.
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